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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Razhden the Protomartyr ： ウィキペディア英語版 Razhden the Protomartyr Razhden ((グルジア語:რაჟდენი), also transliterated as Ražden or Rajden; died 457) was a 5th-century Persian nobleman in the service of the Georgian king Vakhtang I of Iberia and a convert to Christianity who was executed by the Sassanid military in Iberia. He was canonized by the Georgian Orthodox Church as St. Razhden the Protomartyr (რაჟდენ პირველმოწამე, ''razhden pirvelmotsame''), with his feast day marked on August 16 (O.S. August 3).〔Machitadze, Archpriest Zakaria (2006), ("St. Razhden, Protomartyr of the Georgian Church (†457)" ), in (''The Lives of the Georgian Saints'' ). ''pravoslavie.ru''. Retrieved on 2011-12-18.〕 ==History== The earliest mention of Razhden is found in the ''History of King Vakhtang Gorgasali'', part of the medieval Georgian historical compendium, composed in the 8th or 11th century and traditionally attributed to Juansher Juansheriani.〔Rapp, Stephen H. (2003), ''Studies in Medieval Georgian Historiography: Early Texts And Eurasian Contexts'', p. 226. Peeters Publishers, ISBN 90-429-1318-5.〕 The source relates Razhden's death as a martyr during the war of Sassanids against Vakhtang I.〔Thomson, Robert W. (1996), ''Rewriting Caucasian History'', pp. 217, 220. Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-826373-2.〕 Razhden was a guardian or tutor (მამამძუძუ, ''mamamdzudzu'') of Balendukht, a daughter of the king of the Persians, whom he accompanied to Iberia on the occasion of her marriage with Vakhtang. Razhden converted to Christianity and entered Vakhtang’s service, proving himself an able soldier. He was eventually taken captive by the Persians and tortured to death for refusing to reject Christianity. Vakhtang later built the church of Nikozi at the site of Razhden's burial and installed a bishop there. According to the "History of King Vakhtang Gorgasali", Vakhtang also built a church in St. Razhden's honor in the suburb of Ujarma.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Razhden the Protomartyr」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.